it’s money that they want.
他们想要的是钱。
It was a key that I found there.
我在那里找到的是一把钥匙。
It’s Spain that they’re going to,not Portugal.
他们准备去西班牙,不是葡萄牙。
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含复合宾语的主动语态变被动语态
含复合宾语的主动语态变被动语态时,要将其中的宾语变主语,宾语补足语不变。
例如:
Lily advised Tom to take a walk every day.
Tom was advised to take a walk every day by Lily.
或Tom was advised by Lily to take a walk every day.
如果宾语补足语是不带to的动词不定式,主动语态变成被动语态时要加上不定式符合to。
重点单词和用法
paper [ˈpeɪpər] n 纸;纸张不可数名词,a piece of paper 一张纸,two pieces of paper 两张纸
future [ˈfjuːtʃər] n. 将来;未来Sometimes I worry about the future. We need to plan for the future. 搭配: 在未来 in the near future. Eg: There will be more and more tall modern buildings in the near future 。从今往后in future (用于表示决定或警告的句子的句首或句尾) In future I’m going to check every single piece of work that you do !
在强调状语时后面多用that
It’s today that he’s going.
他是今天走。
It was on Monday night that all this happened.
这一切都是在星期一夜里发生的。
It was here that he chiefly differed from an Englishman.
他和英国人的主要不同就在这里。
It was three weeks later that he heard the news.
三个星期以后他才听到这消息。
Why is it that you object to the idea?
你为什么反对这个意见?
例如:
The boss made me work for 14 hours a day.
I was made to work 14 hours a day (by the boss).
不带to的动词不定式的动词通常是使役动词(make. have, let等)和感官动词(see, hear, find等)。
pollute [pəˈluːt] v..污染 Eg: Many companies are closed down because they pollute the environment. We should not pollute the rivers with waste.
pollution [pəˈluːʃn]n.污染;污染物 air/water pollution Eg: The new law will reduce pollution pollution .
